Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)

How can SASH support you?

SASH can provide you with information and advice on PCOS and related reproductive health conditions so you are fully informed on your sexual health. We can also provide our chaperone service to reproductive health related appointments.

What is PCOS?

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, commonly known as PCOS, is a health condition that affects how a person's ovaries work. Those with PCOS may have multiple small cysts on their ovaries, as well as excess levels of androgen (high levels of male hormones), and irregular or no periods due to your ovaries not regularly releasing eggs.

How common is PCOS?

The condition is very common, affecting about 1 in 10 people with ovaries who are of childbearing age.

What are the symptoms of PCOS?

There are multiple symptoms of PCOS that vary from person to person who has the condition. You may experience some or many, so it is always best to speak to your healthcare professional to pursue an official diagnosis.
These symptoms include:

• Irregular periods (sometimes no periods at all)
• Excess facial hair, especially around the chin, neck and upper lip
• Excess hair on chest and/or back
• Acne and/or oily skin
• Difficulty getting pregnant
• Thinning hair on scalp
• Weight gain, particularly around the belly
• Struggling to lose weight

Most of these common symptoms are caused by a hormone imbalance as a result of the PCOS. Other symptoms can include ovarian cysts and insulin resistance, which can risk developing type 2 diabetes.

How can PCOS be managed?

There is currently no cure for PCOS, however symptoms can be managed through various treatment options. This might include lifestyle changes like eating healthy, regular exercise, and weight management. Your doctor might also prescribe medications to regulate your period, manage symptoms like acne or excess hair, or help with your fertility if needed.

What should I do if I think I have PCOS?

Speak to your healthcare professional about your symptoms and what tests are needed to determine a diagnosis and access treatment.

For more information, advice, guidance, and also access to our chaperone service to contraception related healthcare appointments, refer yourself for support from SASH.